Liposomes and viral particles are are or growing interest in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. Liposomes are used for drug delivery formulations and as carrier systems for DNA. Virual particles are used for vaccination and immune stimulants. In all applications characterization of the colloidal suspensions is vital and has to cover several aspects. Not only size distribution, but also internal structure is of interest. This refers to shape (spherical vs. elongated), density and properties of the shell. Has a liposome been successfully loaded with a drug? A virus particle preparation looses biological activity during the concentration and cleaning procedure, can this be correlated with a change iin size distribution? Difficult analytical tasks like these cannot be solved with conventional sizing techniques applied on the unseparated sample.

The Eclipse works on the principle of Flow FieldFlow Fractionation, which physically separates the particulates with very high resolution. Each fraction eluting from the channel is characterized according to radius and molar mass. The application note illustrates the wealth of information available from this sophisticated system.

DAWN®

DAWN®

The world’s most advanced light scattering instrument for absolute characterization of proteins, conjugates, macromolecules, and nanoparticles.

The DAWN and its companion Optilab dRI detector are the established benchmarks for MALS analysis, cited in thousands of peer-reviewed publications. Multi-angle light scattering detection is indispensable for use with GPC and HPLC-SEC in order to obtain reliable molecular mass distributions and information on molecular conformation, branching ratio, fragments and aggregates.

Eclipse AF4

Eclipse AF4

Versatile separations of polymers, proteins, colloids, and nanoparticles.

The Eclipse™ AF4 supports all AF4 techniques except Hollow-Fiber Flow Field-Flow Fractionation (HF5), which is covered by the Eclipse DualTec. However, the Eclipse AF4 supports the fritless AF4 channel which prevents the difficulties encountered by certain samples prone to aggregation at the relatively high concentrations typical of the AF4 focusing step. It also supports the semi-preparative channel.