This study focuses on the automated extraction of small volumes of urine samples (< 500 μL) using disposable pipette extraction (DPX) for the comprehensive screening for pain management drugs by LC-MS/MS. Using a GERSTEL MPS autosampler, DPX extractions of hydrolyzed urine were performed, using a reversed phase (DPX-RP-S) sorbent. The resulting eluents from the DPX extractions were automatically diluted and injected into an Agilent® Technologies LC-MS/MS system. Sample preparation was performed just-in-time enabling high throughput screenings, averaging a cycle time of 7 min/sample.

Validation results show that the automated DPX-LCMS/MS screening method provides adequate sensitivity for over 65 analytes and internal standards. Lower limits of quantitation (LLOQ) ranged between 0.5 – 50 ng/mL and % RSDs were below 10% in most cases.

Disposable Pipette Extraction (DPX)

Disposable Pipette Extraction (DPX)

Extraction in Seconds

DPX is a fast and efficient SPE technique used for a wide rnge of applications such as drugs of abuse, therapeutic drug monitoring, comprehensive screening, pharmacology studies (NNK), as well as pesticides in fruit and vegetables. DPX is based on unique and patented SPE devices: Pipette tips that incorporate loosely contained sorbent material, which is mixed with the sample solution. Turbulent air bubble mixing creates a suspension of sorbent in the sample ensuring optimal contact and highly efficient extraction. The extraction is performed much faster than with traditional SPE techniques.